| Artificial Intelligence (AI) |
The simulation of human intelligence in machines. |
AI-powered chatbots like ChatGPT and Siri. |
| Machine Learning (ML) |
A subset of AI that enables systems to learn from data without explicit programming. |
Recommendation systems like those in Netflix and Spotify. |
| Deep Learning (DL) |
A branch of ML using neural networks with multiple layers. |
Autonomous driving technology in Tesla cars. |
| Neural Network |
A computational model inspired by the human brain. |
Image recognition in Google Photos. |
| Algorithm |
A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem. |
Search algorithms used in Google Search. |
| Dataset |
A collection of structured data used for training AI models. |
Image datasets used for facial recognition. |
| Supervised Learning |
ML where models learn from labeled data. |
Email spam detection systems. |
| Unsupervised Learning |
ML where models find patterns in unlabeled data. |
Customer segmentation in marketing. |
| Reinforcement Learning |
ML where an agent learns through rewards and penalties. |
AI in AlphaGo and game-playing bots. |
| Natural Language Processing (NLP) |
AI’s ability to understand and process human language. |
Google Translate, chatbots, and voice assistants. |
| Computer Vision |
AI that interprets and processes visual data. |
Facial recognition on smartphones. |
| Generative AI |
AI that generates text, images, or music. |
AI-generated art and ChatGPT responses. |
| Large Language Model (LLM) |
A powerful AI model trained on vast text data. |
GPT-4, BERT, and LLaMA models. |
| Prompt Engineering |
The practice of designing inputs for AI models to get desired responses. |
Optimizing ChatGPT queries for better answers. |
| Training Data |
Data used to train AI models. |
Medical images for disease detection AI. |
| Inference |
The process of using a trained AI model to make predictions. |
AI predicting product recommendations on Amazon. |
| Bias (in AI) |
Unfair tendencies in AI models due to biased training data. |
AI facial recognition showing racial bias. |
| Model |
A trained AI system that makes predictions or decisions. |
Self-driving car AI model. |
| API (Application Programming Interface) |
A set of functions that allow applications to communicate. |
OpenAI’s API for integrating AI into apps. |