There are many benefits of managing your own space, including full control over software releases and updates, complete root access, and customization options not available with traditional hosting companies. These benefits can attract an audience more interested in these features than those offered by hosting companies. Keep reading to learn how to set up a VPS server on CentOS 7 and CentOS 8.
What Is CentOS 8?
CentOS stands for Community ENTerprise Operating System. It is a Linux-based open-source operating system. CentOS is most often used as a server operating system because of its stability, maturity, and long support lifecycle.
It has also been used as an enterprise desktop operating system, and it can also be used as an embedded OS in devices such as network routers.
CentOS 8 is the latest version of CentOS. It was released by a team of volunteers. However, CentOS Development Team has provided its expertise to various open-source projects such as OpenSMTPD and OpenNTPD.
Steps To Set Up A VPS Server In CentOS 7 And CentOS 8
The steps for setting up a VPS in CentOS 7 and CentOS 8 are similar and shown below.
As with all things related to servers and storage, a hosting company should be carefully selected. A company that has been in business for at least one year is best. Another consideration is the company’s network segmentation since each has its strength, weaknesses, and security implementations.
You need to select a CentOS VPS hosting company. Look for one that offers a network with redundant connections and an automated backup system for your server.
Set a budget for your VPS and pare back any extras you do not need. This budget should cover the costs of additional disks, data transfer, bandwidth costs, and the lost time of your staff when they are replacing your operating system.
CentOS is software that you can use to deploy a server. The server may be set up to serve web pages, store data, or offer other services. CentOS is designed for people who want to install the system by themselves and maintain it with minimal help from others.
You need to know how to add a new package when you are setting up your VPS because this will be the only way you are able to upgrade it after installing CentOS. The installation process is fairly simple and places the base operating system on its disks partition. You need at least 10GB of storage on your server in order for CentOS to run well.
All users who connect to CentOS must use a username and a password. The username will help you obtain root access, and the software will use it in order to log into your server.
In order to send an email, you need a valid email address set up on your server. You can either go directly to your provider or use Web Panel in your VPS account.
You can use the Apache web server and Nginx to set up the default web servers. You can use PhpMyAdmin to manage the databases. You must also have the MariaDB database and Apache’s PHP module installed. This is because they are used by sites like WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla to show content on your site.
You need to take backup of your server regularly because some applications will not create their own backups. You may want to set up your backup solution depending on what service you use to store your virtual machine images.
You must set the correct timezone on your CentOS server. Otherwise, you cannot configure the correct timezone on your computer or any other Linux-based system which uses your server’s operating system. You can use a web browser that has supported time zone files or use command-line tools to set the correct time zone on your computer.
You should enable the firewall on your CentOS server. The firewall’s purpose is to protect all of the programs running on your server from unauthorized access and reduce the number of security holes in your operating system. You will also want to create and activate a new user account in order to gain access to certain file commands that are locked down by default.
You must reboot your server every time you make a change for the changes to take effect. You can reboot your server using the command line, but you need to ensure that all services are shut down before doing so.
The Bottom Line
You can set up a VPS server on CentOS 7 and CentOS 8. Setting up a VPS server allows you to run your software on the internet without worrying about maintenance issues. You can use your VPS server to store a private cloud, email server, or other services.
However, since you are in charge of the security of your server, you need to ensure that all of the software running on it is up-to-date with security patches. I hope this article gave you vast information about how to set up a VPS server in CentOS.